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XXVI Congress of the CPSU. History of Journalism The 26th Congress of the CPSU was held in




February 23 - March 3, 1981 in Moscow took place XXVI Congress Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

In the Report of the Central Committee CPSU congress the multifaceted activities of the party in the 70s in the struggle for peace and the development of international cooperation were revealed. The congress emphasized that the struggle to reduce the threat of war remains the pivotal direction of the foreign policy of the Soviet Union. A specific program was formulated to strengthen peace and ease international tension.
The peace program for the 1980s continued and developed, taking into account the new factors of international life, the main foreign policy guidelines of the XXIV and XXV congresses of the CPSU. The program provided for the continuation of Soviet-American negotiations on the limitation of strategic arms. Concrete measures were proposed to limit medium-range nuclear missiles in Europe, to reduce nuclear and conventional weapons, and to eliminate hotbeds of military conflicts.
The foreign policy program developed by the congress testified to the continuity and consistency of the peace policy pursued by the Soviet Union. It met the aspirations and interests of other countries and peoples.
At the congress, the main trends in the economic and social development of Soviet society in the 70s were analyzed, and the causes of the shortcomings in the economy were identified. On the basis of this analysis, the congress determined the priority tasks and long-term goals of economic development for the 1980s and the eleventh five-year plan.
XXVI congress defined as the main task of the new five-year plan to ensure the further growth of the well-being of the Soviet people on the basis of the sustainable, progressive development of the national economy, the acceleration of scientific and technological progress and the transfer of the economy to an intensive path of development.
For 1981 -1985 was planned to increase industrial production by 26-28%, agricultural products - by 12-14%. The five-year plan provided for a comprehensive solution of the most important national economic tasks. The focus was on strengthening and modernizing the material and technical base of heavy industries - metallurgy, chemistry, fuel and energy, mechanical engineering. At the same time, an accelerated growth of industry producing goods for the population (Group B) was planned.
The problem of increasing efficiency and quality was taken as the basis of the planned tasks in the field of agriculture. The congress substantiated ways to improve the efficiency of agricultural production. The need for a canopy for the effective use of land, technical means, agricultural machinery, and fertilizers was emphasized. Attention was drawn to such efficiency factors as improving the organization of labor and production and improving the professional training of rural workers. Much attention was paid to improving the relationship of agriculture with other sectors of the agro-industrial complex - creating equipment for the village, providing industrial processing and storage of agricultural products, and trade in it.
The Eleventh Five-Year Plan was planned, therefore, as a five-year plan for the accelerated intensification of all sectors of the economy and an increase in the return on investment. 85-90% of the national income was planned to be received through the growth of labor productivity.
Based on the development of the country's economy as a single national economic complex, the further deepening of scientific and technological progress, an increase in the living standards of the working people was predicted. Specific tasks were formulated to improve the material well-being of the Soviet people, to improve their living and cultural conditions, and to improve working conditions. The congress drew attention to the need for a further upsurge in the education and culture of the people, and for strengthening their moral upbringing.
XXVI congress CPSU decided to prepare a new edition of the Party Program. The Central Committee was instructed to make additions to the current Program that would reflect the changes in the life of Soviet society and in the international arena over the past years.
The issues of the participation of Soviet people in the implementation of the decisions of the party forum were in the center of attention of the XVII congress trade unions of the USSR and the XIX Congress of the Komsomol (1982).
The 17th Congress of Trade Unions formulated as the main task of trade union organizations the intensification of work to transfer the economy to an intensive path of development, to instill in the working people a caring attitude towards the people's goods. An appeal was adopted to the working people and trade unions of the world to intensify the struggle to end the arms race and avert the threat of nuclear war.
The 19th Congress of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League mobilized the youth of the country for active participation in the implementation of the economic development plan for the eleventh five-year plan, for managing the affairs of the state and society.

Location City, region A country

USSR USSR

Date of the first event Last held date Organizer Attendance

4994 delegates

XXVI Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held in Moscow from February 23 to March 3, 1981. The congress was attended by 4994 delegates.

Order of the day

  1. Report of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the immediate tasks of the party in the field of domestic and foreign policy (L. I. Brezhnev)
  2. Report of the Central Audit Commission of the CPSU (G. F. Sizov)
  3. The main directions of the economic and social development of the USSR for 1981-1985. and for the period up to 1990 (N.A. Tikhonov)
  4. Elections of the central bodies of the party

Presidium members

Decisions of the Congress

Elected at the Congress

Central Committee of the CPSU: 319 members, 151 candidate members of the Central Committee of the CPSU Central Audit Commission: 75 members

Documents accepted

  • The main directions of the economic and social development of the USSR for 1981-1985. and up to 1990.

The main result of the Congress

  • The Main Directions for the Economic and Social Development of the USSR for 1981-1985 were approved. and up to 1990.

In honor of the congress were named:

  • found in 1980 in the Mir kimberlite pipe (Yakutia), a diamond weighing 342.5 carats (more than 68 g). This is the largest diamond ever mined in Russia.
  • nuclear submarine project 667BDRM "Named after the XXVI Congress of the CPSU".
  • Almalyk Chemical Plant named after the XXVI Congress of the CPSU.
  • street of the 26th Congress of the CPSU in Novy Urengoy
  • street of the 26th congress of the CPSU in the village of Oktyabrsky, Chelyabinsk region

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Wolzogen, casually stretching his legs, with a half-contemptuous smile on his lips, went up to Kutuzov, lightly touching his visor with his hand.
Wolzogen treated his Serene Highness with a certain affected carelessness, intended to show that, as a highly educated military man, he leaves the Russians to make an idol out of this old, useless man, while he himself knows with whom he is dealing. “Der alte Herr (as the Germans called Kutuzov in their circle) macht sich ganz bequem, [The old gentleman calmly settled down (German)] thought Wolzogen and, looking sternly at the plates that stood in front of Kutuzov, began to report to the old gentleman the state of affairs on the left flank as Barclay ordered him and as he himself saw and understood him.
- All points of our position are in the hands of the enemy and there is nothing to recapture, because there are no troops; they are running, and there is no way to stop them,” he reported.
Kutuzov, stopping to chew, stared at Wolzogen in surprise, as if not understanding what he was being told. Wolzogen, noticing the excitement of des alten Herrn, [the old gentleman (German)], said with a smile:
- I did not consider myself entitled to hide from your lordship what I saw ... The troops are in complete disorder ...
- Have you seen? Did you see? .. - Kutuzov shouted, frowning, quickly getting up and advancing on Wolzogen. “How dare you… how dare you…!” he shouted, making menacing gestures with shaking hands and choking. - How dare you, my dear sir, say this to me. You don't know anything. Tell General Barclay from me that his information is incorrect and that the real course of the battle is known to me, the commander-in-chief, better than to him.
Wolzogen wanted to object something, but Kutuzov interrupted him.
- The enemy is repulsed on the left and defeated on the right flank. If you have not seen well, dear sir, then do not allow yourself to say what you do not know. Please go to General Barclay and convey to him my indispensable intention to attack the enemy tomorrow, ”Kutuzov said sternly. Everyone was silent, and one could hear one heavy breathing of the out of breath old general. - Repulsed everywhere, for which I thank God and our brave army. The enemy is defeated, and tomorrow we will drive him out of the sacred Russian land, - said Kutuzov, crossing himself; and suddenly burst into tears. Wolzogen, shrugging his shoulders and twisting his lips, silently stepped aside, wondering at uber diese Eingenommenheit des alten Herrn. [on this tyranny of the old gentleman. (German)]


Differences in content and structure between the 25th and 26th CPSU Congresses will be presented. Immediately striking is the great similarity of the reports on the congresses of the CPSU in structural terms.

At the beginning of the report, the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, Leonid Brezhnev, speaks again. In this past period, two trends came to light, fighting with each other. This is a course towards detente and the fight against it. The authority of the Soviet Union grew, revolutions won in Ethiopia, Nicaragua, Afghanistan, and Iran. In crisis conditions, especially on the American side, the USSR still sought to pursue a course of detente.

At the 26th Congress, more disturbing points appeared in the report, the American side moved from a group of friends to a group of opponents of detente. But it is also worth noting that the USSR did not change the rhetoric of the course towards military strengthening. Words are still being heard about peace, about the reduction of armaments, about continuing the policy of detente.

Relations with socialist countries

The first chapter on the socialist community remained the same. Among the former friends - Bulgaria, Hungary, Vietnam, East Germany, Cuba, Mongolia, Poland, Romania and Czechoslovakia, Laos appeared. The former threads of cooperation between countries have been preserved, but cooperation between local party bodies and cooperation in space under the Intercosmos program have been added. Contacts continued to function within the Ministry of Defense, contacts were established with the Committee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which made it possible to strengthen contacts between the fraternal countries of socialism. It was also noted that the construction of the Soyuz gas pipeline with a length of almost three thousand kilometers, the Mir energy system, replenished with new power lines, the Ust-Ilim pulp mill, the Erdenet mining and processing plant in Mongolia, and nickel plants in Cuba also contribute to friendly relations between these countries. The advantage of socialist integration is the rapid support of a country in need of assistance. So it was in 1979, when the PRC attacked Vietnam.

The socialist community continues to play the leading role in the foreign policy of the USSR. It was noticed that it began to experience difficulties, which was not yet noticeable five years ago. Although it was said that in 10 years the rates of economic growth doubled in the CMEA countries compared to the capitalist countries, it must be taken into account that this decade was a period of economic crisis in the West. The period of integration between countries created a separate regional economic system, focused only on those members who were part of it.

What was new was that internal political problems appeared within the countries of the socialist community. The reasons for this are:

1. Deterioration of the economic situation in some countries;

2. The presence within these countries of opponents of socialism;

3. Attraction of opponents of socialism of external forces;

4. The desire of these forces to turn the situation into a counter-revolutionary channel.

Poland is such an example. It is worth recalling that rallies and demonstrations were held here in 1980, the Solidarity trade union was organized, which actively advocated changes in Poland. The report noted that the leadership of the PUWP Central Committee recognized the crisis situation. The CPSU and the PUWP supported a program of action that strengthens the party's combat effectiveness, its connection with the workers, the improvement of the Polish economy, and the provision of possible military assistance within the framework of the Warsaw Pact.

The main consequence for the party is that it must be inextricably linked with the masses, avoid bureaucracy and voluntarism. The USSR stands for the peaceful unification of the Korean Peninsula under the leadership of the DPRK. The USSR took a wait-and-see attitude towards China, rather than what it was five years ago. This is due to changes in the political life of the country, with the death of Mao Zedong and the transfer of power into the hands of Deng Xiaoping. But relations between the USSR and the PRC did not improve during this time. The main reason is the anti-Soviet foreign policy, the orientation towards the imperialist countries and NATO countries.

The main result of the first chapter was the old thesis about the strengthening of socialism throughout the globe. Socialism is advancing confidently in all fields.

Relations with Liberated Countries

Chapter two, on relations with the newly-free countries, occupies the same place as in the report of the 25th Congress of the CPSU. At first, there is a slight difference. Here an attempt is made to analyze the post-colonial development of some countries. The analysis includes:

1. The liberated countries follow different paths of development: socialist and capitalist;

2. Countries that have chosen a socialist orientation are on a progressive path, their number has increased;

3. Monopolies, the bourgeoisie, and foreign capital have been liquidated in the socialist countries;

4. People's economy and cooperation in the countryside have taken commanding heights;

5. Strengthening the position of the working masses in the state;

6. Anti-imperialist foreign policy.

The USSR continues to strengthen ties with developed countries: Angola, Ethiopia, Mozambique, the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, Syria, Algeria, Guinea. This list also includes Afghanistan, which experienced a revolution in 1978. In addition to the former economic ties, military assistance to countries such as Angola and Ethiopia began to play along with them. The anti-imperialist nature of the Islamic revolution in Iran is emphasized. Trade and economic relations between the USSR and India and Indonesia are improving. The USSR welcomes the transfer of independence to Zimbabwe, the intense struggle of Namibia for secession from South Africa. The Soviet Union recognizes the senselessness of the fratricidal war between Iran and Iraq. The capitulation nature of the agreements concluded between Israel and Egypt at Camp David through the mediation of the United States is recognized. The USSR persistently recommends that the Arab countries refrain from agreements with Israel. An important role, in the opinion of the Soviet side, is played by the Non-Aligned Movement, which links the rich "North" and the poor "South".

The aggravation of the foreign policy situation led to some changes in the structure of the CPSU report on foreign policy. If in the report of the 25th Congress one of the last places was occupied by the chapter on the revolutionary movement, connected with the revolutions in Spain, Portugal, Greece, Nicaragua, then at the 26th Congress a chapter on the international communist movement was singled out separately. This chapter is three pages long, having the same amount of information as the other chapters. In 94 countries, communist parties play an active political role in the life of the country. The number of communists in Europe has increased by 800,000 in 5 years. The communist movement opposes the aggressive policy of NATO. In some countries it is underground. But this movement is still strong in most of the planet. The end of the chapter was summed up by the slogan: "Honor and glory to the communists - courageous fighters for the people's cause!" The main reason for the strengthening of this topic in the report was the period of aggravation of relations between the USSR and the countries of the West, which required an additional resource of influence, which was what the communist movement did.

Relations with capitalist countries and the struggle for peace

In relations with the capitalist countries, economic analysis is at the forefront. It emphasizes the increase in inflation, the number of unemployed, the violation of human rights and freedoms in the West, the strengthening of monopolies, the desire to keep up with cheap economic resources - oil, uranium, non-ferrous metals.

If 5 years ago the report was dominated by friendly tones depicting the attitude of the USSR towards the countries of the West, then already in 1981 it was noted that the United States had abandoned mutual understanding and cooperation. In relations between these countries, a mood of distrust towards the USSR prevails, accusations are made against the Soviet side about the Soviet threat.

The attitude of the USSR towards the European countries develops differently. There is no noticeable tension in relations between the USSR and France, economic and political cooperation remains at the same level. In relations with the FRG, economic cooperation is undermined by political criticism of the leadership of the FRG by the Soviet side. The deployment of US missiles in the UK does not bring a sense of peace during this period in Europe. Friendly ties remain with the USSR with Italy, Austria, Sweden, Belgium, Finland, Spain, and Cyprus. NATO, which is trying to change the situation of forces in its favor, is a clear opponent of the USSR in Europe.

In relations between the USSR and Japan, negative aspects began to play an important role, the main of which was the orientation towards China and the USA. Cooperation prevails in relations with Latin America, and ties with Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Mexico and Peru are growing stronger. There is an opportunity to improve relations with Canada.

At the end of the chapter, it is emphasized that the USSR is focused on the coexistence of countries with different socio-economic systems. The Soviet side is not inclined to reduce the idea of ​​cooperation between different countries to a utopia, it still believes in the realism of such relations.

The last chapter is devoted to the ideas of peaceful cooperation between countries. The main slogans here were:

1. Struggle to reduce the threat of war;

2. Deepening the relaxation of tension;

3. Curbing the arms race.

The Soviet Union in this chapter touches upon the emergence of new types of weapons. Nuclear, bacteriological, chemical weapons appeared on Earth. Much attention is paid to stopping the development in the United States of neutron weapons that kill all life, but leave all material objects in order. In this regard, it is important to conclude treaties on the non-proliferation of various types of weapons. The USSR is steadily striving to follow the 1971 Peace Program. The country's leadership is ready to participate in negotiations on international "sore" points. On the proposal of the USSR to join the negotiation process in the Persian Gulf, the United States responded by appealing to the USSR on the situation with the introduction of a military contingent into Afghanistan. The proposal of the Soviet side is to create an authoritative international committee to regulate the issue of nuclear weapons.

“Not preparation for war, dooming the peoples to the senseless waste of their material and spiritual wealth, but the strengthening of peace - this is the guiding thread for tomorrow,” concludes most of the report of the CPSU Congress devoted to international affairs. This ending is symbolic. In conditions when tension is growing, there is never no alternative to war, at any moment you can go to peace. Peace is more precious than any war.

We can sum up the chapter. The 1981 congress failed to recognize the aggravated relations between the countries. Negative assessments of relations with Western countries intensified. The congress did not focus on the problem of Afghanistan, the Near and Middle East. Understanding the problems is the question of differences in the socio-economic system.



Each party congress was important in the history of the USSR. This top is by Diletant. media Alexandra Mikhailidi chose the most significant of them.

Where: from 17 to 24 July the convention was held "illegally" abroad in Brussels, but due to problems with local authorities it was moved to London.

Who participated: 26 organizations took part in the congress, among which was the Iskra, headed by V. I. Lenin, the Emancipation of Labor group, headed by G. V. Plekhanov, the Bunda (Jewish Socialist Party) and others.

Historical meaning: due to disagreement between the participants on the main programmatic and tactical issues (the role and nature of the party, the agrarian program, etc.), the party was divided into two factions - the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks.

It was this congress that confirmed Lenin as the leader of the radical wing. Also at this congress, the main policy of the Bolsheviks was adopted - the struggle for the dictatorship of the proletariat.

Where: The congress was held in Moscow.

Who participated: 1669 delegates attended the congress.

Historical meaning: firstly, at the congress it was decided to expel the "opposition" bloc from the party - Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev and their supporters (93 people in total).

Secondly, the congress was of great economic importance: the Directives for the preparation of the first "five-year plan" were approved and a decision was made to collectivize agriculture.

Where: The congress was held in Moscow.

Who participated: 1349 delegates took part in the congress. It is worth noting that there were also delegations of communist and workers' parties from 55 countries.

Historical meaning: Undoubtedly, the congress went down in history as a condemnation of Stalin's personality cult. N. S. Khrushchev delivered a closed report "On the cult of personality and its consequences." It listed the numerous crimes of Stalin during the years of his leadership of the country.

In addition, the report raised the problem of the rehabilitation of repressed party leaders and the military. The document caused a sensation all over the world, translations into various languages ​​​​appeared. The 20th Congress is considered to be the end of the Stalin era and the beginning of the weakening of ideological censorship.

Where: was held for the first time in the Kremlin Palace of Congresses in Moscow.

Who participated: 4394 delegates attended, as well as delegations from 80 foreign parties.

Historical meaning: Firstly, the struggle against Stalin's personality cult continued. At this congress, it was decided to remove his body from the Mausoleum. The cities named after him were also renamed, almost all the monuments were removed, but remained in Gori.

Secondly, Khrushchev announced that communism would be built in the USSR by 1980. In his speech, the following slogans were uttered: "The current generation of Soviet people will live under communism!"; “Our goals are clear, tasks are defined, get to work, comrades!”; “By the end of 1965 we will have no taxes on the population!”

The speeches at the 22nd Congress made a great impression on AI Solzhenitsyn. “For a long time I did not remember such an interesting reading as speeches at the XXII Congress!” - concluded the writer.

Where: was held at the Kremlin Palace of Congresses in Moscow.

Who participated: 4683 delegates attended.

Historical meaning: The congress revealed a deep crisis within the party. Due to disagreements, it was not possible to approve the program. The conservatives found themselves in the minority, while the supporters of the reforms did not want to continue their policy within the framework of the CPSU. Right at the congress, Boris N. Yeltsin and some of his like-minded people left the party.

From that moment on, Gorbachev began to lose leverage in the party. After the congress, he was repeatedly criticized sharply - the question of resignation arose. So, this congress was the last before the abolition of the party in 1991.

1944 year. The Vilnius operation began - an offensive operation of the troops of the 3rd Belorussian Front in the Great Patriotic War, carried out on July 5-20 during the Belarusian operation
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Congresses of the CPSU

Dates of congresses and conferences of the CPSU

  • 1st Congress of the RSDLP - 1-3 (13-15) March 1898, Minsk.
  • 2nd Congress of the RSDLP - July 17 (30) - August 10 (23), 1903, Brussels - London.
  • 3rd Congress of the RSDLP - April 12-27 (April 25-May 10), 1905, London.
  • 1st Conference of the RSDLP - 12-17 (25-30) December 1905, Tammerfors.
  • 4th (Unity) Congress of the RSDLP - April 10-25 (April 23-May 8), 1906, Stockholm.
  • 2nd Conference of the RSDLP ("First All-Russian") - 3-7 (16-20) November 1906, Tammerfors.
  • 5th (London) Congress of the RSDLP - April 30-May 19 (May 13-June 1), 1907, London.
  • 3rd Conference of the RSDLP ("Second All-Russian") - July 21-23 (August 3-5), 1907, Kotka (Finland).
  • 4th Conference of the RSDLP ("Third All-Russian") - November 5-12 (18-25), 1907, Helsingfors.
  • 5th Conference of the RSDLP (All-Russian) - December 21-27, 1908 (January 3-9, 1909), Paris.
  • 6th (Prague) All-Russian Conference of the RSDLP - January 5-17 (18-30), 1912, Prague.
  • 7th (April) All-Russian Conference of the RSDLP (b) - April 24-29 (May 7-12), 1917, Petrograd.
  • 6th Congress of the RSDLP (b) - July 26-August 3 (August 8-16), 1917, Petrograd.
  • 7th Emergency Congress of the RCP (b) - March 6-8, 1918, Petrograd.
  • 8th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 18-23, 1919, Moscow.
  • 8th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - December 2-4, 1919, Moscow.
  • 9th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 29-April 5, 1920, Moscow.
  • 9th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - September 22-25, 1920, Moscow.
  • 10th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 8-16, 1921, Moscow,
  • 10th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - May 26-28, 1921, Moscow.
  • 11th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - December 19-22, 1921, Moscow.
  • 11th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 27-April 2, 1922, Moscow.
  • 12th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - August 4-7, 1922, Moscow.
  • 12th Congress of the RCP (b) - April 17-25, 1923, Moscow.
  • 13th Conference of the RCP (b) - January 16-18, 1924, Moscow.
  • 13th Congress of the RCP (b) - May 23-31, 1924, Moscow.
  • 14th Conference of the RCP (b) - April 27-29, 1925, Moscow.
  • 14th Congress of the CPSU (b) - December 18-31, 1925, Moscow.
  • 15th Conference of the CPSU (b) - October 26-November 3, 1926, Moscow.
  • 15th Congress of the CPSU (b) - December 2-19, 1927, Moscow
  • 16th Conference of the CPSU (b) - April 23-29, 1929, Moscow.
  • 16th Congress of the CPSU (b) - June 26-July 13, 1930, Moscow.
  • 17th Conference of the CPSU (b) - January 30-February 4, 1932, Moscow.
  • 17th Congress of the CPSU (b) - January 26-February 10, 1934, Moscow.
  • 18th Congress of the CPSU (b) - March 10-21, 1939, Moscow.
  • 18th Conference of the CPSU (b) - February 15-20, 1941, Moscow.
  • 19th Congress of the CPSU - October 5-14, 1952, Moscow.
  • 20th Congress of the CPSU - February 14-25, 1956, Moscow.
  • 21st (Extraordinary) Congress of the CPSU - January 27-February 5, 1959, Moscow.
  • 22nd Congress of the CPSU - October 17-31, 1961, Moscow.
  • 23rd Congress of the CPSU - March 29-April 8, 1966, Moscow.
  • 24th Congress of the CPSU - March 30-April 9, 1971, Moscow.
  • 25th Congress of the CPSU - February 24-March 5, 1976, Moscow.
  • 26th Congress of the CPSU - February 23-March 3, 1981, Moscow.
  • 27th Congress of the CPSU - February 25-March 6, 1986, Moscow.
  • 19th Conference of the CPSU - June 28-July 1, 1988, Moscow.
  • 28th Congress of the CPSU - July 2–13, 1990, Moscow.

1964 year. L.I.

Brezhnev is inferior to A.I. Mikoyan the post of chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Council and focuses entirely on activities in the Secretariat of the Central Committee.
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Congresses of the CPSU

Dates of congresses and conferences of the CPSU

  • 1st Congress of the RSDLP - 1-3 (13-15) March 1898, Minsk.
  • 2nd Congress of the RSDLP - July 17 (30) - August 10 (23), 1903, Brussels - London.
  • 3rd Congress of the RSDLP - April 12-27 (April 25-May 10), 1905, London.
  • 1st Conference of the RSDLP - 12-17 (25-30) December 1905, Tammerfors.
  • 4th (Unity) Congress of the RSDLP - April 10-25 (April 23-May 8), 1906, Stockholm.
  • 2nd Conference of the RSDLP ("First All-Russian") - 3-7 (16-20) November 1906, Tammerfors.
  • 5th (London) Congress of the RSDLP - April 30-May 19 (May 13-June 1), 1907, London.
  • 3rd Conference of the RSDLP ("Second All-Russian") - July 21-23 (August 3-5), 1907, Kotka (Finland).
  • 4th Conference of the RSDLP ("Third All-Russian") - November 5-12 (18-25), 1907, Helsingfors.
  • 5th Conference of the RSDLP (All-Russian) - December 21-27, 1908 (January 3-9, 1909), Paris.
  • 6th (Prague) All-Russian Conference of the RSDLP - January 5-17 (18-30), 1912, Prague.
  • 7th (April) All-Russian Conference of the RSDLP (b) - April 24-29 (May 7-12), 1917, Petrograd.
  • 6th Congress of the RSDLP (b) - July 26-August 3 (August 8-16), 1917, Petrograd.
  • 7th Emergency Congress of the RCP (b) - March 6-8, 1918, Petrograd.
  • 8th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 18-23, 1919, Moscow.
  • 8th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - December 2-4, 1919, Moscow.
  • 9th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 29-April 5, 1920, Moscow.
  • 9th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - September 22-25, 1920, Moscow.
  • 10th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 8-16, 1921, Moscow,
  • 10th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - May 26-28, 1921, Moscow.
  • 11th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - December 19-22, 1921, Moscow.
  • 11th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 27-April 2, 1922, Moscow.
  • 12th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - August 4-7, 1922, Moscow.
  • 12th Congress of the RCP (b) - April 17-25, 1923, Moscow.
  • 13th Conference of the RCP (b) - January 16-18, 1924, Moscow.
  • 13th Congress of the RCP (b) - May 23-31, 1924, Moscow.
  • 14th Conference of the RCP (b) - April 27-29, 1925, Moscow.
  • 14th Congress of the CPSU (b) - December 18-31, 1925, Moscow.
  • 15th Conference of the CPSU (b) - October 26-November 3, 1926, Moscow.
  • 15th Congress of the CPSU (b) - December 2-19, 1927, Moscow
  • 16th Conference of the CPSU (b) - April 23-29, 1929, Moscow.
  • 16th Congress of the CPSU (b) - June 26-July 13, 1930, Moscow.
  • 17th Conference of the CPSU (b) - January 30-February 4, 1932, Moscow.
  • 17th Congress of the CPSU (b) - January 26-February 10, 1934, Moscow.
  • 18th Congress of the CPSU (b) - March 10-21, 1939, Moscow.
  • 18th Conference of the CPSU (b) - February 15-20, 1941, Moscow.
  • 19th Congress of the CPSU - October 5-14, 1952, Moscow.
  • 20th Congress of the CPSU - February 14-25, 1956, Moscow.
  • 21st (Extraordinary) Congress of the CPSU - January 27-February 5, 1959, Moscow.
  • 22nd Congress of the CPSU - October 17-31, 1961, Moscow.
  • 23rd Congress of the CPSU - March 29-April 8, 1966, Moscow.
  • 24th Congress of the CPSU - March 30-April 9, 1971, Moscow.
  • 25th Congress of the CPSU - February 24-March 5, 1976, Moscow.
  • 26th Congress of the CPSU - February 23-March 3, 1981, Moscow.
  • 27th Congress of the CPSU - February 25-March 6, 1986, Moscow.
  • 19th Conference of the CPSU - June 28-July 1, 1988, Moscow.
  • 28th Congress of the CPSU - July 2–13, 1990, Moscow.

1943 year. The offensive of German troops near the Kursk Bulge began
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Congresses of the CPSU

Dates of congresses and conferences of the CPSU

  • 1st Congress of the RSDLP - 1-3 (13-15) March 1898, Minsk.
  • 2nd Congress of the RSDLP - July 17 (30) - August 10 (23), 1903, Brussels - London.
  • 3rd Congress of the RSDLP - April 12-27 (April 25-May 10), 1905, London.
  • 1st Conference of the RSDLP - 12-17 (25-30) December 1905, Tammerfors.
  • 4th (Unity) Congress of the RSDLP - April 10-25 (April 23-May 8), 1906, Stockholm.
  • 2nd Conference of the RSDLP ("First All-Russian") - 3-7 (16-20) November 1906, Tammerfors.
  • 5th (London) Congress of the RSDLP - April 30-May 19 (May 13-June 1), 1907, London.
  • 3rd Conference of the RSDLP ("Second All-Russian") - July 21-23 (August 3-5), 1907, Kotka (Finland).
  • 4th Conference of the RSDLP ("Third All-Russian") - November 5-12 (18-25), 1907, Helsingfors.
  • 5th Conference of the RSDLP (All-Russian) - December 21-27, 1908 (January 3-9, 1909), Paris.
  • 6th (Prague) All-Russian Conference of the RSDLP - January 5-17 (18-30), 1912, Prague.
  • 7th (April) All-Russian Conference of the RSDLP (b) - April 24-29 (May 7-12), 1917, Petrograd.
  • 6th Congress of the RSDLP (b) - July 26-August 3 (August 8-16), 1917, Petrograd.
  • 7th Emergency Congress of the RCP (b) - March 6-8, 1918, Petrograd.
  • 8th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 18-23, 1919, Moscow.
  • 8th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - December 2-4, 1919, Moscow.
  • 9th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 29-April 5, 1920, Moscow.
  • 9th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - September 22-25, 1920, Moscow.
  • 10th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 8-16, 1921, Moscow,
  • 10th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - May 26-28, 1921, Moscow.
  • 11th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - December 19-22, 1921, Moscow.
  • 11th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 27-April 2, 1922, Moscow.
  • 12th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - August 4-7, 1922, Moscow.
  • 12th Congress of the RCP (b) - April 17-25, 1923, Moscow.
  • 13th Conference of the RCP (b) - January 16-18, 1924, Moscow.
  • 13th Congress of the RCP (b) - May 23-31, 1924, Moscow.
  • 14th Conference of the RCP (b) - April 27-29, 1925, Moscow.
  • 14th Congress of the CPSU (b) - December 18-31, 1925, Moscow.
  • 15th Conference of the CPSU (b) - October 26-November 3, 1926, Moscow.
  • 15th Congress of the CPSU (b) - December 2-19, 1927, Moscow
  • 16th Conference of the CPSU (b) - April 23-29, 1929, Moscow.
  • 16th Congress of the CPSU (b) - June 26-July 13, 1930, Moscow.
  • 17th Conference of the CPSU (b) - January 30-February 4, 1932, Moscow.
  • 17th Congress of the CPSU (b) - January 26-February 10, 1934, Moscow.
  • 18th Congress of the CPSU (b) - March 10-21, 1939, Moscow.
  • 18th Conference of the CPSU (b) - February 15-20, 1941, Moscow.
  • 19th Congress of the CPSU - October 5-14, 1952, Moscow.
  • 20th Congress of the CPSU - February 14-25, 1956, Moscow.
  • 21st (Extraordinary) Congress of the CPSU - January 27-February 5, 1959, Moscow.
  • 22nd Congress of the CPSU - October 17-31, 1961, Moscow.
  • 23rd Congress of the CPSU - March 29-April 8, 1966, Moscow.
  • 24th Congress of the CPSU - March 30-April 9, 1971, Moscow.
  • 25th Congress of the CPSU - February 24-March 5, 1976, Moscow.
  • 26th Congress of the CPSU - February 23-March 3, 1981, Moscow.
  • 27th Congress of the CPSU - February 25-March 6, 1986, Moscow.
  • 19th Conference of the CPSU - June 28-July 1, 1988, Moscow.
  • 28th Congress of the CPSU - July 2–13, 1990, Moscow.

1921 year. A Decree was adopted allowing the leasing of state-owned enterprises to private individuals (under the NEP).
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