Entertainment for the day of cosmonautics for children of the senior - preparatory group. Photo report "Cosmonautics Day" Article about the day of cosmonautics in kindergarten
The theme of space is always interesting for children. Therefore, on April 12, on the day of cosmonautics, educators spend holidays, competitions, educational classes on the topic: Cosmonautics.
We offer you to conduct an educational lesson for preschoolers in the form of a thematic conversation.
Thematic conversation for the Day of Cosmonautics "Man ascended into the sky"
Target: to expand and deepen the knowledge of preschoolers about space.
Tasks:
- introduce children to the Russian scientist K.E. Tsiolkovsky, the history of the creation of the first space rocket, the first cosmonaut Yu.A. Gagarin;
- expand the horizons of children and develop their imagination;
- instill a sense of patriotism and pride in the Fatherland.
Equipment: paintings depicting the starry sky, outer space, portraits of K.E. Tsiolkovsky, S.P. Korolev and Yu.A. Gagarin, photographs of rocket launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, photo albums about space explorers.
Preliminary work: conversations about stars, planets, space and astronauts.
caregiver. Many centuries passed before mankind found a way to overcome the earth's gravity and rise into outer space. Guys, remember fairy tales and legends. On what just did not fly fairy-tale heroes! (On bats and eagles, on flying carpets and wizards' beards, on the Little Humpbacked Horse and magic arrows...).
A few centuries ago, it could never have occurred to anyone that the most convenient “transport” for moving around was a rocket. Powder mini-rockets have long been used for fireworks or signaling in military affairs. In Russia, in the middle of the last century, artillery general K.I. Konstantinov. His missiles could cover a distance of up to three kilometers.
The first who saw in a rocket a projectile capable of taking earthlings into interplanetary space was the great Russian scientist K.E. Tsiolkovsky. He said this about it: "The earth is our cradle, but you can't live forever in the cradle." The rocket does not need air, which means that it can fly in the void, in space, and develop tremendous speed there. It took a lot of work to create the first rocket. It was built by Russian scientists, workers, engineers. It was in our country that the first artificial Earth satellite was launched. Guys, do you know who was the first astronaut? What do you know about this person? When was the first space flight made?
The adult listens to the answers of the children, asks clarifying questions.
Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin first went into space on the Vostok-1 spacecraft. His call sign "Kedr" was recognized by all the inhabitants of our planet. Although Gagarin spent only 108 minutes in space, making only one orbit around the Earth, this was only the beginning - the beginning of human space exploration. Half a century has passed since then, but during this time astronauts from many countries, both men and women, have been in space. The first manned flight into space opened the era of international space stations, the desire to master the planets closest to the Earth - Mars and Venus. Listen to how the poet Alexander Tvardovsky speaks about the day of the first flight into space in his poems.
Ah, this day is the twelfth of April,
As he swept through people's hearts.
It seemed that the world involuntarily became kinder,
Shocked by his own victory.
What he thundered with universal music,
That holiday, in the colorful flame of banners,
When the unknown son of the land of Smolensk. Was adopted by the Earth-planet. Inhabitant of the Earth, heroic this fellow,
In his space vessel
In a circular, forever unprecedented,
In the abyss of the sky waved over her ...
Dynamic pause "Cosmonauts"
The teacher shows some physical exercises, involving children in their actions.
To become an astronaut, children, to become.
Needed from an early age
Train yourself to be tidy:
Make your bed
Perform physical exercises.
Stand up straight, shoulders wider
Hands up, stay straight.
From such exercises
You will become stronger and stronger.
Didactic game "Choose a rhyme"
To add variety to the conversation, a didactic game "Pick up a rhyme" is held.
Among the field of blue -
The bright brilliance of a great fire.
Slowly the fire is walking here,
Bypasses mother earth
Shines cheerfully in the window.
Well, of course, this is ... (the sun).
clear nights
Mom walks with her daughters.
She does not tell her daughters:
- Go to bed, it's late! —
Because mother is the moon
And daughters ... (stars).
Letter A, letter A
Alphabet head.
Vova knows, Sveta knows,
"A" looks like ... (rocket).
caregiver. Sunny morning on April 12, 1961. The rocket rapidly rushed into the sky, leaving behind a fiery trail of burning fuel. So from the Baikonur cosmodrome the first spacecraft in history with a man on board was launched. And the first cosmonaut of the Earth was our compatriot Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin.
Yuri Gagarin was born on March 9, 1934. At first, there was nothing unusual in the fate of this young man. He dreamed of the sky since childhood. But which of the boys then did not want to fly on airplanes? And Yuri became a fighter pilot. And when in 1959 he found out about the recruitment of testers of new equipment into the detachment, he immediately filed a report on enrollment. The selection for astronauts was tough: out of 3,000 volunteers, only 20 were taken. Everything was taken into account: good health, height, weight, endurance, knowledge of technology ... Preparations began. In the pressure chamber, conditions were created that a person had to endure when launching a rocket. “Space” overloads were simulated on a furiously rotating centrifuge, testing the body for strength ... The training was very difficult. But Yuri Gagarin endured everything and even joked at the same time, encouraging his comrades. The chief designer of all the first space rockets, Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, took a closer look at Gagarin and decided: “This calm, cheerful guy will be the first cosmonaut.” And so it happened.
Today, space flights have become quite commonplace for us, the inhabitants of the Earth. It is believed that not far off and the development of other planets. But the beginning of this was laid by our Russian cosmonaut. American astronaut Neil Armstrong, the first human to walk on the moon, said this about Yuri Gagarin's flight: "He called us all into space."
The teacher proposes the following questions for discussion: What do you think, guys, what was difficult in the first space flights? What qualities do you think an astronaut should have? Do you want to become astronauts yourself?
There is a song performed by Y. Gulyaev “Do you know what kind of guy he was ...” (music by A. Pakhmutova, lyrics by N. Dobronravov), during which children look at photographs of Y. Gagarin in albums dedicated to space exploration.
Do you know what kind of guy he was?
The one who opened the star path?
There was fire and thunder
zamer cosmodrome,
And he said softly.
He said, "Let's go!"
He waved his hand
As if along the St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg,
Passed over the earth.
Video. "Do you know what kind of guy he was"
Abstract of entertainment for Cosmonautics Day for children 5-7 years old
Nersesyan Naira Igorevna, teacher of the MBDOU "Kindergarten of a general developmental type No. 144", VoronezhPurpose: educators of senior and preparatory groups, primary school teachers, parents, children 5-7 years old
Target: the formation in children of ideas about space, the solar system and its planets, space exploration by people.
Tasks: Continue to deepen the understanding of the planets of the solar system in a form accessible to children.
To expand children's knowledge about space transport.
To acquaint with the history of the creation of the first space satellite, about the inventor of the spacecraft S.P. Korolev, about the founder of the science of astronautics (K. Tsialkovsky).
To consolidate children's ideas about the first cosmonaut - Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin.
Raise civil and patriotic feelings in children.
Activate children's vocabulary.
Emotionally perceive the texts of the poem and music.
To develop creative imagination, fantasy, the ability to improvise, listen carefully, cultivate mutual assistance, a friendly attitude towards each other.
Preliminary work: Examination of pictures about space, planets, comets; memorization of the poem ‹‹Yuri Gagarin››, counting rhymes ‹‹Stargazer››, lyrics of the song ‹‹Grass near the house››; conversation ‹‹Planets of the solar system››; video footage ‹‹The first cosmonaut of the world››, presentation.
Equipment:: a projector, pictures of the planets of the solar system, a magnetic board with magnets, plasticine for modeling.
Vocabulary work: space, outer space, orbit, planets, astronaut, telescope, porthole, meteorite, spaceport, astronomer, rocket, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto.
Lesson progress:
Educator:: Painted space in black,Because there is no atmosphere
There is no night, no day.
There is no earthly blueness here,
Here the views are strange and wonderful:
And the stars are all visible at once,
Both the Sun and the Moon.
A man looked into the starry sky, and he wanted to know what kind of stars they are, why they are so bright? And scientists came up with special devices that allow you to observe the stars. What are these instruments called? (Telescopes). People wanted to know if there is life on other planets? But in order to find out about this, it was necessary to fly to these planets. And how to do this, we will find out when we solve the crossword puzzle. He is unusual. For each correct answer, a picture will appear on the screen. When we find and write all the words, we will read the word in the red cells vertically.
Crossword (with pictures)
1. What did the heroes from the fairy tale ‹‹Aladdin and the magic lamp ›› fly on? (flying carpet)
2. Winnie the Pooh once with the help of which rose into the air for honey? (balloon)
3. What is the name of a person who walks fast in fairy tales? (fast walker)
4. The aircraft on which aliens fly. (Flying saucer)
5. In fairy tales, on whom do witches fly? (broom)
6. The aircraft on which Baba Yaga flew. (mortar)
What word did you get? (rocket).
I want to introduce you to a man who has been drawing different rockets all his life. The famous scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky fell in love with the stars from early childhood (shows a portrait of Tsiolkovsky on the screen).
K. Tsiolkovsky liked to observe the stars through a telescope. There were no airplanes, no helicopters, no rockets then. When Kostya was little, he loved to fly a kite into the sky. Once it happened that his mother gave him a balloon? Little Kostya attached a box to it, put a beetle in it and sent it flying. He believed that people would fly into space sooner or later, and continued to draw diagrams of rockets. Tsiolkovsky is the founder of the science of cosmonautics.
And only many years later, another scientist-designer Sergei Pavlovich Korolev was able to design and manufacture the first spacecraft based on the schemes and sketches of Tsiolkovsky. (Portrait of Korolev on the screen).
In the ship, at first, not people were sent into space, but whom? (animals) Let's remember what animals were sent into space?
Children: At first, rats, mice, and later monkeys and turtles were sent into space.
Educator: But people dreamed of a human flight into space, so they wanted to test the safety of flight on our four-legged friends. Whom did they send into space? (dogs). What were their names? (Belka and Strelka)
Only after these dogs began to send people into space. But before sending, they were prepared. They were in physical training. Let's show how they prepared.
Physical education minute ‹‹Rocket››
One, two, there is a rocket,
Three, four - plane,
One, two - clap your hands,
And then for each account.
One two three four-
Hands up. broader shoulders.
One two three four-
And they looked like in place
Slowly they sat down together.
Educator: You coped with the exercises. Can you solve the riddles?
Puzzles:
To arm the eye
And be friends with the stars
Milky way to see
We need a powerful ... (telescope)
Telescope hundreds of years
Studying the life of the planets.
Will tell us everything
Smart uncle ... (astronomer)
He is an astronomer,
Knows everything!
Only the best visible
The sky is full ... (moon)
A bird cannot reach the moon
Fly and land on the moon
But he can do it
Make fast ... (rocket)
The rocket has a driver
Weightlessness lover.
English: astronaut
And in Russian ... (cosmonaut).
Educator: And who was the first cosmonaut of the Earth? (Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin)
(The teacher shows a portrait of Gagarin)
Educator: What do we know about him? (children's answers)
Y. Gagarin studied at school for one five, went in for sports, jumped with a parachute. He was courageous, smart and brave. When he graduated from the flight school, he became a military pilot.Yu. Gagarin found out that a detachment of cosmonauts was being recruited, wrote a letter to Moscow with a request to accept him as a cosmonaut, and he was accepted. After a long preparation, the day of the space flight arrived. After the flight, Gagarin became known all over the world.
Video footage - Launch of the first earth satellite
Educator: In memory of the first flight, we celebrate Cosmonautics Day every year on April 12th.
(The child reads a poem about Gagarin)
Yuri Gagarin
In a space rocket
With the name East
He is the first on the planet
I was able to rise to the stars.
Singing songs about it
Spring drops:
Forever will be together
Gagarin and April.
Educator: But the astronauts not only work, but also sing. Let's sing a song of space travel (sing the first verse with a chorus).
The song of the group Earthlings ‹‹Grass near the house ›› sounds.
Educator: 54 years have passed since Gagarin's flight. People learned a lot about space, about planets. What do you know about space? What is space? (This is an immense space, where there are many planets, orbits, meteorites, satellites, stars, galaxies...). Name the planets that make up the solar system?
What is the coldest planet? (Pluto) Why is she cold? (Further away from the Sun). What is the hottest planet? (Mercury). Why is it the hottest? (Closer to the Sun). What is the fifth planet? (Jupiter). Name all the planets in order.
(The teacher shows all the planets on the screen).
Planets in order in verse:
All the planets in order
Call any of us:
Once - Mercury,
Two - Venus,
Three - Earth,
Four is Mars.
Five - Jupiter,
Six - Saturn,
Seven - Uranus,
Behind him is Neptune.
He is eighth in a row.
And after him already, then,
And the ninth planet
called Pluto.
(Arkady Khait)
Educator: How many planets have you counted? (9) The Astrologer came to visit us today to talk about the planets. But he is very afraid of noise! Do you want to see him? (quietly yes). Just don't scare him with your noise.
planets video
Educator: And now let's play. For this we need hoops. Let's spread them out in a circle and hold hands. We will choose the commander of the ship with the help of a space rhyme.
counting
The Stargazer lived on the Moon!
He counted the planets.
Mercury - one, Venus - two,
Three is Earth, four is Mars,
Five is Jupiter, six is Saturn,
Seven is Uranus, eighth is Neptune,
Well, farther than all - Pluto,
Who does not know - get out!
A GAME:
A fast rocket is waiting for us,
To walk the planets
What we want
Let's fly to this one.
But there is one secret in the game:
There is no room for latecomers!
(Everyone scatters in hoops. There are fewer hoops than children. We repeat several times).
Svetlana Gennadievna
12th of April - day when mankind entered a new, space age, a reason to be proud of our great country. Since ancient times, man has looked at the starry sky, and he wanted to know what kind of stars they are, why they are so bright. Scientists have come up with special instruments telescopes and observing the starry sky. We learned that there are other planets besides the Earth.
In preschool №8 "Baby" for children, on the eve of the celebration of the Day Astronautics, educational events were held, the purpose of which was: familiarization of preschoolers with space, expanding children's ideas about space flights; Acquaintance with scientists who stood at the origins of development astronautics -K. E. Tsiolkovsky, S. P. Korolev; education of pride for our Motherland, for its achievements in science, for the heroism of people.
During the week, the guys got ideas about the planets of the solar system, about the Earth as planet: shape, size, movement around the sun and its axis. Know the name of the first Earth astronaut. Clarified the meaning of words « astronaut» , "space suit", "satellite", "constellation", "meteorite", "orbit", "telescope".
And the guys got acquainted with the history of the development of aviation and space rocket.
Getting to know the planets
We are drawing space.
Presentation on the topic " Space"Very interesting and instructive.
Related publications:
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On the eve of Cosmonautics Day, the guys and I made such a lunar rover. On it we went on a journey to an uninhabited planet. Fantasy.
Celebrating Cosmonautics Day 2. SUMMARY OF THE MAIN EVENT Musical entertainment for children of the preparatory group on the topic: "Space" Purpose: To bring joy to children.
Cosmonautics Day project Purpose: acquaintance of children with the Russian holiday, with space, with the first cosmonaut Yu. A. Gagarin. Tasks: to give knowledge about the Russian holiday.
April 12, 1961 was the day that marked a new round in the development of science and technology. For decades before, scientists from different countries have been developing projects for space rockets - aircraft that help people go into space. Before that, in 1951, the first attempt was made to send dogs into space, however, the ship with the animals did not reach orbit - the dogs returned to earth. Later, after several more rocket launches with dogs on board, the world-famous successful flight of Belka and Strelka followed. Shortly before Yuri Gagarin became the world's first cosmonaut in 1961, a monkey monkey from the United States put on a spacesuit. In addition to these amazing flights, history knows the adventures of French astronaut cats and even ... turtles! In addition to mammals, various insects, plant seeds, algae, microorganisms managed to visit the orbit. The first person to walk on the moon was Neil Armstrong, an American astronaut. Since it was our country that was able to successfully send a man into outer space, for decades we have been celebrating April 12, 1961 as Cosmonautics Day. This day is celebrated annually throughout Russia. In schools and kindergartens there are holidays dedicated to space and everything related to astronautics. Together with the parents of the children, the educators draw up scenarios for holding this holiday in the middle, senior and preparatory groups of the kindergarten. Cosmonautics Day in kindergarten turns into a real intergalactic adventure for little boys and girls.
An amazing holiday for Cosmonautics Day 2017 in kindergarten - Scenarios for the April 12 event for children
The holiday for Cosmonautics Day in kindergarten can be spent in different ways. Older children and preschoolers will be interested in a thematic conversation, the purpose of which will be to expand the knowledge of preschoolers about everything related to space. Showing slides during the conversation will help the children understand how people came up with the idea of building the first aircraft. Boys and girls are told about the role of K.E. Tsiolkovsky and S.P. Queen in the development of space shipbuilding. Of course, the monologue of a teacher or an invited guest, even if “flavored” by showing amazing pictures, would be boring, especially if such a story would last for a long time. That is why the script for holding Cosmonautics Day in kindergarten includes songs and poems about space. The children themselves read and sing them. The more children are involved in the organization of the holiday, the more interesting it is on April 12 in the kindergarten!
Ideas for Cosmonautics Day in Kindergarten - Scenario "Great Space Journey"
According to the "Great Space Journey" scenario, the host opens the holiday. He talks about why April 12 is called Cosmonautics Day. The facilitator briefly tells the children the story of launching animals into space. Boys and girls are looking at photos of Strelka and Belka. Perhaps some of the boys and girls have already watched a full-length Russian animated film about the adventures of dogs in orbit and their training. However, the presenter can inform the children that at the end of the matinee they will watch this funny cartoon. It is necessary to include the children's performance with poems and songs about human spaceflight into space in the scenario of the celebration. For this, 7-14 days before the "Great Space Journey", the teacher distributes to the children pieces of paper with poems about the brave astronauts, about the first flight around the Earth of Yuri Gagarin. As it was reported to the children at the very beginning of the holiday, the matinee on April 12 ends with watching the cartoon "Squirrel and Strelka".
Cosmonautics Day in kindergarten - Matinee scenario for the middle group
In the middle group of kindergarten, children of 4-5 years old still do not know how to memorize poems well. However, at this age, children are happy to take part in various skits. Since the kids still cannot keep their attention for a long time, listening to the teacher or the host of the matinee dedicated to Cosmonautics Day, the holiday script should include many short numbers - poems, dances, songs, skits. The children will also be interested in a quiz - answers to questions about space and astronauts. Among other things, each of the kids, at their own request, can tell everything they know about rocket flights. The scenario of the Day of Cosmonautics in the middle group of the kindergarten may include a sporting event. Boys and girls already know that only the strongest and most trained people are taken as astronauts. The competition for the fastest, most dexterous and flexible will appeal to all the guys without exception! Since space is always associated with mysteries and mysteries, children can organize a "meeting with aliens."
Holiday for Cosmonautics Day in the middle group - Scenario "Meeting with aliens" in kindergarten
Spending Cosmonautics Day in the middle group of the kindergarten, it is not necessary to tell the children about the development of space shipbuilding for a long time and in detail. Kids 4-5 years old are much closer to the idea of everything magical, mysterious and unfamiliar, connected with space. Of course, they already know that life is possible on distant planets. Boys and girls secretly hope to meet aliens, see a UFO, a flying saucer. If the most active parents of children are involved in the preparation of the holiday, they will be able to play the role of space aliens. Mothers can sew astronaut costumes for their children - “spacesuits”, and educators and fathers will dress up as alien guests. In this case, small children become spectators of the big show "Meeting with aliens." Of course, some of the children will recognize the father or mother in the aliens asking questions to the kindergarteners, but it will still be fun!
"Alien" greeting
Coming to you from afar
We are with Bim Bim
Villager planets
A TV show came to us
What do you have here merry and congratulations
Is this a guest here?
You look and stunner
Pretty and smart
What do we wish them?
Wish we are kind
Wish the big man
To long not an old man
And a big wallet
We would sit with you
But we need to fly away
To the planet bim-bonyako
wish you good luck
And cosmic energy fuels you
Goodbye, goodbye!!!
Fly away!!! Fly away!!!
Holiday Cosmonautics Day 2017 in kindergarten - Scenario for the preparatory group
The topic of space flight is always interesting for young children. Indeed, in childhood, not only boys, but also girls dream of becoming astronauts, going on a long journey to the stars and, perhaps, meeting representatives of alien civilizations there! The teacher, having connected the parents and older brothers and sisters of the children to the preparation of Cosmonautics Day in the preparatory group of the kindergarten, can independently prepare a presentation on the history of human spaceflight. To increase children's interest in the topic of astronautics, adults responsible for holding the event collect materials about space in advance - photographs of astronaut animals, illustrations, posters, photo albums with pictures of the conquerors of interstellar space. The children are told about the first "flying" heroes of fairy tales and legends - the Little Humpbacked Horse, Icarus, flying carpets.
Holiday for Cosmonautics Day in the preparatory group - Scenario "I want to become an astronaut"
Preschoolers of 6 years old already perfectly memorize poems and are happy to actively participate in all events in honor of the holidays. The children of the preparatory group of the kindergarten can be offered to hold matins "I want to become an astronaut." It is necessary to include sports competitions for children, quizzes, competitions in the script of the matinee. The games and relay races included in the holiday script will bring great excitement to the matinee. For example, in the middle of an activity, children can be divided into two teams. Each of these teams is given a set of constructor with large parts. Children competing with each other must build a rocket. Members of the winning team are always awarded homemade medals (for example, "Best Spacecraft Designer" or "Future Astronaut").
Scene "I want to become an astronaut"
Dad is sitting at the table (the role is played by a boy). There is a second chair next to it.
LEADING: Every boy dreams, of course,
That someday he will fly into space.
And the boy Seryozha was no exception,
I decided to be an astronaut when I grow up.
The boy Seryozha comes out to the middle of the hall.
SEREZHA: The astronauts are lucky,
Fly into space every day
Count the stars, walk on the moon...
As much as I would like to.
I want to become an astronaut
I'll grow up and fly into space!
HOST: But first you need to know
What does it take to become an astronaut?
Seryozha approaches dad.
SEREZHA: I'll ask my dad. Dad, tell me
What does it take to become an astronaut?
PAPA: Cosmonauts have their own, special regimen.
Charging every day, and on time they go to bed.
It's very important for health
This special regime must be observed.
Jogging, push-ups, squats,
Cold water pouring.
At least start with this.
SEREZHA: Well, this is a couple of trifles.
I am ready to do the charging.
And go to bed by the hour.
All this I can do myself.
PAPA: Well, son, since you are ready,
Let's get started today.
LEADING: All day he worked with dad,
And squatted, and did push-ups,
Washed with cold water,
And even lifted the bar.
He jumped, ran and jumped.
And terribly tired in the evening.
Papa and Seryozha pantomime exercises, running, wiping with water, etc.
At the last words of the host, Seryozha sits wearily on a chair.
PAPA: Are you so gloomy, son?
Have you changed your mind about becoming an astronaut?
SEREZHA: Now I understand - this is not an easy job.
Space fly.
I did not change my mind about becoming an astronaut,
But I'm not ready yet
To such space loads.
Being an astronaut is not easy!
Of course I won't be discouraged
I will develop strength in myself,
Exercise in the morning
And go to bed on time.
LEADING: All the boys dream of space,
They read books about space.
In the sky the stars are studying
They dream of becoming astronauts.
Cosmonautics Day in kindergarten, senior and preparatory groups can turn into a fun and memorable event if it is prepared in advance. We are sure that our ideas for spaceflight matinee scenarios will help you spend April 12 a real holiday for children.
April 12 is a wonderful holiday - Cosmonautics Day. Once upon a time, space seemed out of reach, and now, after some decades, anyone can go there. Maybe it will be our children?
Before April 12, many teachers devote classes in kindergarten to stories about space, space games and competitions. We offer a fragment of the game lesson “Fast rockets are waiting for us” for Cosmonautics Day in kindergarten. The lesson was prepared by the methodologist N.A. LOGINOV.
Cosmonautics Day in kindergarten can be divided into several cognitive and creative blocks:
- Space knowledge: poems, riddles, stories about space and astronauts, informative conversations where children learn about the planet Earth, the Sun and stars, about space flights.
- Igrodrom: space games in kindergarten and relay races, contests and quizzes.
- Exhibition of thematic drawings and crafts.
Thematic classes in kindergarten before Cosmonautics Day are an introduction to space for children in the form of a game. The scenario of a lesson in kindergarten can be different: a trip, a team competition, a flight to the moon, to Mars, and so on.
A fragment of a game lesson in kindergarten "Fast rockets are waiting for us"
- Imagine that you are future astronauts and we are going to the spaceport.
The teacher conducts an introductory exercise:
We are going to the spaceport
We walk together in step.
We walk on socks
We walk on our heels.
Here's a posture check
And they brought the shoulder blades together (walking on toes, on heels).
Let's run guys together -
We all need to stretch.
Astronaut comes out
- Hello guys. Do you want to become astronauts? But did you know: in order to become a real astronaut, you need to be healthy, hardy, courageous, dexterous, quick-witted and be able to make decisions, because different situations can arise in space and you need to rely only on yourself.
Children answer:
“Of course we do!
Educator:
- Let's ask the guys: what training should an astronaut undergo before a flight?
Reader 1:
- He is an example for all the guys,
They call him a hero.
Proudly wears an astronaut
The title is like that.
To become an astronaut
You have to make an effort:
Start the day with a charge
Study well.
Reader 2:
- See a doctor -
Here the exam is rigorous.
Weaklings can't do it
Star roads.
The ship can take
Only strong, dexterous.
And that's why you can't
Here without training.
Reader 3:
—Pressure chamber, swimming pool,
Where we are weightless...
This is for all astronauts
Well familiar.
Here is the cab carousel
Circle after circle.
Not a projectile, but just a beast
This centrifuge.
Reader 4:
- There's a lot to come
Various tests.
The one who goes into space
Must pass them.
He is any profession
Gotta know the secrets
After all, at such a height
Don't ask for advice.
Astronaut:
Are you ready to be tested? Forward!
You can buy children's costumes on the theme of astronautics in a specialized store for kindergartens: Cosmonaut costume (overalls). Children's suit of the Cosmonaut (vest).
Mobile game "Fast rockets are waiting for us"
Hoops-rockets are laid out around the hall. Their number is several pieces less than the players. Children join hands and walk in a circle with the words:
- Fast rockets are waiting for us
To travel to planets.
What we want
Let's fly to this one!
But there is one secret in the game:
There is no room for latecomers!
After the last words, the children scatter and take their places in the “rockets” (if there are a lot of children, then two or three people can sit in one rocket) and take different space poses. Those who did not get a seat in the rocket choose the most interesting and beautiful astronaut poses. Then everyone gets back into the circle and the game starts all over again.
Astronaut:
- All the guys - well done, tried their best!
Educator:
- Well done guys: strong, skillful, friendly, funny, fast and courageous.
Reader 1:
We are only children so far.
But the desired hour will come -
On a space rocket
Let's fly to Mars together!
Space riddles
Astronaut:
- Tests await you. We have several training centers at the spaceport where you can show your skills. Indeed, in order to fly to Mars or the Moon, to go into outer space, you need to know a lot, be able to and train. In flight, astronauts must follow special space rules. I will say the beginning of the rule, and you will finish it.
Astronaut, don't forget
In the universe you hold (the path).
Our main rule
Carry out any (order).
Do you want to become an astronaut?
Must know a lot.
Any space route
Open to those who love (work).
Only friendly starship
Can take with you (in flight).
Boring, gloomy and angry
We will not take to (orbit).
Educator:
- Posters are hung around the hall: “Dodgers”, “Clever”, “Experts”, “Daredevils”, “Craftsmen” and so on. For winning the challenges, you will receive astronaut tokens. You can exchange your tokens in the space store for real space souvenirs, gifts and space sweets, but only after you have completed all the tests. All the guys who passed the tests will receive medals and the title of Honored Cosmonauts.
Children can break into groups and visit any center-station at will.
TRAINING STATION
Educator:
- Don't look around!
You are an astronaut today!
We start training
To become strong and dexterous.
General developmental exercises
- Rockets fly up - hands through the sides up, 3 claps above the head - 6 times.
- Rocket in space - feet shoulder-width apart, arms extended above the head, palms closed. We do tilts to the right-left-back-forward - 6 times.
- Astronauts put on a spacesuit, take off into outer space - an imitation of putting on a spacesuit.
- We fly in zero gravity - an exercise in balance. Hands to the side. Alternately raise the legs, bent at the knees - 6 times.
- We quickly circle in place, holding our hands to the sides, at the “stop” signal we stop with our eyes closed. Who will be able to keep the balance longer than others? Repeat 2 times.
Charging for attention
- Lazy eights - with hands in the air we describe eights.
- The right hand circles to the left, the left to the right.
- The right hand draws a triangle in the air, and the left hand draws a circle.
- The right foot draws squares in the air, and the left hand draws triangles.
Game "What has changed"
There are objects on the table: a thermometer, a pencil, a pen, a notebook, a compass. You need to look carefully where it is. At the leader's signal, everyone turns away. They turn on a signal. To the question “what has changed”, the children must answer.
UMNYASHKI station
Educator:
- Before answering questions at the Umnyashka station, you need to put on a “thinking cap”.
Children imitate movements, as if putting a hat on their heads, and begin to massage their ears, wrap and unfold the lobes.
The teacher announces the first competition:
- Who will build a spaceship faster from geometric shapes?
The base of the rocket is made up of rectangles. Another rectangle is placed above the rectangles. Above the rectangle is a square, and above the square is a triangle.
The teacher announces the second competition:
- Take the most necessary items, the names of which begin with certain letters. The word SATELLITE is given. Think of any object needed in space for each letter of the word. Prove that these items are really needed.
- For example, a spacesuit. It's an astronaut's outfit. In space, both intense cold and unbearable heat. It burns in the sun, and everything freezes in the shade. The only way out is a spacesuit. A spacesuit is a special sealed suit. It's the same temperature as a room, and it's easy to breathe. If the sun shines brightly, then you can lower the curtains in the helmet. The suit has a radio on which you can talk with your comrades left at the station. It would be more correct to call the suit a separate cabin. Only this cabin is made of soft material and sewn to fit.
Physical education minute-game "Cosmonaut's suit"
Educator:
- Astronauts need a special space suit - a space suit. It protects the human body, allows you to breathe. We are also in space now and we are wearing spacesuits.
- The astronauts have a helmet on their heads (tilts and turns of the head).
- The overalls should be comfortable and not hinder movement (turns and tilts of the body).
- Hands are protected by gloves (rotation of the hands, compression and unclenching of the hands).
- Astronaut boots with very dense soles (walking in place, jumping).
- On the back behind the shoulders is a satchel with important devices and air tanks (raising and lowering the shoulders, inhaling and exhaling)
GAME-COMPETITIVE station
There are competitions.
For example, you need to transport passengers to a distant planet to the music. Passengers are transported in a hoop - running in pairs. The team that transports passengers the fastest wins.
Quiz "Space Training"
The teacher announces:
- And now we'll play -
Let's unravel all the secrets!
Let the questions not be logical,
But quite cosmic.
Prior to this event, classes in kindergarten, on which the teacher talks about space, the first astronaut, animals that have been in space, stars and planets, the Universe.
Any astronaut should know what space is. The word "space" came to us from the ancient Greeks. Their word meant "peace". Space is the same as the Universe. This is the space that we see around our Earth, with all the celestial bodies in it, various particles and radiation. A harmonious system of planets that revolves around the Sun, tailed comets, meteorites - all this is space. On April 12, 1961, the first cosmonaut Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin went into space. Since then, April 12 is Cosmonautics Day.
- Astronauts have a second home - in space. The space house is special. It's called the orbital station. This is where astronauts live and work. The space house is like a huge bird that has spread its wings and flies above the earth. But wings are not needed for flight - this is a “home power station”. Shiny plates collect the sun's rays and turn them into an electric current that powers all scientific instruments, illuminates and heats.
The teacher checks the children for the assimilation of the material:
- What is the name of the astronauts' house?
- Why is it needed?
- What is a space house like?
The teacher conducts a quiz:
- What was the name of the world's first astronaut? - Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin.
- What is the name of the aircraft in which they fly into space? - Spaceship.
- What is the fastest mode of transport created on Earth? — Rocket.
- What is the name of the astronaut suit? — Space suit.
- What is the name of both the animal and the constellation? - Bear.
- What were the names of the dogs that were the first to return from space? — Squirrel and Strek.
- What planets do you know? - Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Saturn, Neptune, Pluto.
- The biggest and hottest star in the universe? - Sun.
Game "Confusion: jump and jump"
Educator:
— Let's test your game-hopping-hopping energy and cosmic attentiveness! If I shout: “Jump,” then you, jumping up, loudly and unanimously respond: “Jump!”. And if I shout: “Jump!”, then you all jump up and answer: “Jump”. Remember? Begin!
SLOVKACHI station
At this station, tests of agility, agility and endurance are carried out.
For example, a game of skittles. The game starts with 6 (4, 5, 7) people. They walk to music around 5 pins (3, 4, 6). As soon as the music stops, you need to grab the skittle. Who did not have time - sits down.
Station WEIGHTNESS
Endurance (balance) tests are carried out at this station. Children do the exercise "Swallow".
ZNATOKI station
To start the test, the guys must say the password. This is the answer to the question: what was the name of the first woman astronaut? Passwords for different groups can be changed.
The game "Climb into the ring"
Children are divided into two teams, 5-7 people each. Each member of the team reaches the hoop, climbs through it and runs back to his team. The team that comes first wins.
Station MYSTERIOUS
Educator:
- Who will receive the task first, we will find out if we count.
"Astronomical rhyme"
An astrologer lived on the moon
He counted the planets.
Mercury - one, Venus - two, sir,
Three is Earth, four is Mars.
Five is Jupiter, six is Saturn
Seven is Uranus, eighth is Neptune,
A. Usacheva
Space riddles
Clear skies are beautiful
There are many fables about him.
You won't let me lie
It looks like animals live there.
There is a predatory beast in Russia,
Look - he's in heaven now!
Glows on a clear night -
Big… (Bear).
And the bear is with a child,
Kind, sweet little bear.
Glows next to mom
Small … (Bear).
Planet with a purple tint.
In the coloring of the military, boastful.
Like pink satin
Glowing planet... (Mars).
To arm the eye
And make friends with the stars
Milky way to see
Need a powerful... (telescope).
A bird cannot reach the moon
Fly and land
But he can do it
Make a quick... (rocket).
The rocket has a driver
Weightlessness lover.
astronaut in english
And in Russian… (astronaut).
Relay game
Children are divided into teams of 5-6 people. The first player holds the ball between his knees and jumps to a certain place, then runs back and gives the ball to the next player.
Station SILACHI
There is a tug-of-war competition.
The game "Who will collect space debris faster"
Cardboard figurines, crumpled pieces of paper, small toys are scattered on the floor. On command to the music, the children collect "space debris" in baskets. The one who collects the most wins.
Station MUSEUM OF COSMONAUTICS or Craftsmen
Educator:
- In Moscow there is an unusual monument - an eleven-meter space rocket, raised to a hundred-meter height. It rests on a train covered with shiny titanium plates. At its base is the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics. And our museum is your drawings and crafts. I invite you to the workshop. Choose what you would like to do for our little museum.
Craft ROCKET
- But in order to control the rocket,
You need to be brave and strong.
The weak are not taken into space,
After all, flying is not easy work!
Don't look around
Today you are an astronaut!
We start training
To become strong and dexterous,
Turned around to face
Let's start the exercises! (We do squats, side bends, arm rotations, etc.)
- Do you know that ... the world's first rocket was invented by a Russian scientist - Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky. He lived in the city of Kaluga and worked as a school teacher. Konstantin Eduardovich was very fond of observing the stars through a telescope, studied them and dreamed of flying to them.
The teacher accompanies the story with a demonstration of a portrait of K.E. Tsiolkovsky.
- He conceived to design such an aircraft that could fly to the planets. The scientist carried out calculations, made drawings and came up with such an aircraft that could fly beyond the Earth. But, unfortunately, he did not have such an opportunity. And only many years later, another Russian scientist, S.P. Korolev, was able to design and manufacture the first space satellite, in which a dog first flew around the Earth, and then, in 1961, a man flew.
The teacher shows a portrait of S.P. Korolev.
Crafts in the form of rockets
Design.
You can make several rockets, come up with a name for them and send them to space.
First you need to make an accordion out of a square.
We bend the upper corners to the line located just above the middle of the square.
We “whip” the right side of the rocket.
We assemble the rocket, as shown in the photo.
We cut the tips of the wings of the rocket.
Glue portholes on the rocket.
Making bookmarks in the form of a rocket.
Making a rocket for application.
The rockets are different, but they consist of the same parts: a body with windows, wings.
In order to make a rocket, you need to fold the rectangle in half lengthwise and cut off the corner. For the wings, cut out a circle and cut it in half. We fold the rectangle in half, draw a half of the rocket (the middle is on the fold), cut it out along the contour, glue the windows. We draw the body itself with a rounded nose. For the wings, fold the rectangle 3 times and cut out the details like flower petals. We glue the portholes. We cut out a rounded body, but with a pointed nose. We cut out the wings from a large semicircle.
Craft "Cosmonaut"
- Dawn. Didn't know anything yet...
The usual "breaking news" ...
And he is already flying through the constellations,
The earth will wake up with his name.
Without asking for help from anyone
She herself, having risen from the ashes and from the dust,
My country knows no fear
He sends his son into space!
— Do you know that... Cosmonautics Day was established in honor of cosmonauts, designers and everyone who takes part in the creation and construction of rockets, spacecraft and artificial satellites of the Earth? Of course, you know who was the first astronaut on Earth? On April 12, 1961, the planet was shocked by unexpected news: “Man in space! Russian!". On a sunny morning, a powerful rocket launched the Vostok spacecraft with the first man on board into orbit. It was Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin. The first flight lasted more than an hour 108 minutes (1 hour 48 minutes). During this time, the ship circled the entire globe and sank to the ground. Gagarin returned to earth alive and well.
- After the flight of Yu.A. Gagarin, a lot of cosmonauts visited space, among them there were women. The world's first female cosmonaut - Valentina Tereshkova.
The teacher shows a portrait of V. Tereshkova.
The teacher invites the children to make paper crafts "Cosmonaut".
Finger gymnastics.
— moon, moon, moonwalker
Takes off for flight.
At the start, attention, ignition:
10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1,
Takeoff!
The teacher asks the children questions about the material covered:
- What is the name of the first astronaut?
- How many minutes did the first flight take?
Craft "Squirrel and Strelka"
- Open the book, open it up.
Do you know who they are?
Arrow with Belka in the portrait!
Take a closer look -
Two scouts in a rocket
They went straight up to the stars.
Here's about them
This time
And I will begin my story. . .
“Did you know that… the dogs flew into space after the mice.” Not every dog is suitable for flying. She should be slightly larger than a cat, weigh 4-6 kilograms, she should be 2-3 years old, the coat should be light. Pedigree dogs were not suitable for difficult tests. Affectionate, calm mongrels were best suited for space experiments. The dog troop had training sessions every day. Dogs were taught not to be afraid of shaking and noise, to endure heat and cold, there is a light bulb at the signal. The smartest and most courageous dog Laika was the best. A rocket was built for her, and on November 3, 1959, the brave scout sped off into space.
And on August 9, 1960, the dogs Belka and Strelka flew into space from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Dogs have passed all kinds of tests. They can stay in the cabin for quite a long time without moving, they can endure large overloads, vibrations. Animals are not afraid of rumors, they know how to sit in their experimental equipment, making it possible to record the biocurrents of the heart, muscles, brain, blood pressure, and the nature of breathing. On television they showed footage of the flight of Belka and Strelka. It was clearly visible how they tumbled in weightlessness. And, if Strelka was wary of everything, then Squirrel happily raged and even barked. On August 20, it was announced that the descent vehicle had made a soft landing and the dogs Belka and Strelka returned safely to earth.
Craft-toy "Squirrel and Strelka" is very easy to perform, does not require effort - you just need to cut, fold and glue.
Assembling dog paper crafts:
Step 1: Cut out all the elements of the toy.
Step 2: Cut out the dog's head, but not completely, only along the highlighted line. Bend each element of the toy, following the dotted lines. Glue all the elements of the tongues with a glue stick and assemble the dog's body by gluing the tongues one by one. Glue the dog's tail to the back above the hind legs.
The craft is ready, you just need to let it dry and you can play with it!
Educator:
- While your crafts are drying, we will play!
The teacher asks questions about the material covered:
- How were dogs trained to fly into space?
- What was the name of the first astronaut dog?
The game "Who will collect the most stars"
The teacher scatters multi-colored stars, and the children collect them in different baskets, sorting them by color.
Educator:
- Guys! You passed the tests perfectly and proved that you know a lot, you can, and most importantly, you helped each other.
A space flight
Astronaut:
- Tell me, what should a real astronaut be like? (Hardworking, smart, kind, courageous, resourceful, attentive, decisive, quick-witted, healthy, caring, hardy, patient, observant.)
Well done! And you get the title of honored cosmonauts. And now that you have every right to be called astronauts in our lesson, let's imagine how you will fly into space.
The astronaut reads the text, and the children depict what they hear about.
Imagine that you are about to go into space. You need to do special space gymnastics. You raise your hands up, inhale, then exhale. And now - squats: one - two. Sit down, get up. Great! Run in Place: Run! Faster…. Even faster…. Very fast! Stop!
A loud signal sounds:
- It's time for you to go to the COSMODROME. You slowly, with difficulty, put on a spacesuit, fasten a lot of buttons, zippers and buttons. On your head you put on a large transparent helmet. You slowly walk towards the rocket. In one hand you have a special space suitcase, in the other - a very heavy cylinder of compressed air. Open the hatch in the rocket, go inside. Turn on the remote control: a lot of different buttons. The rocket starts buzzing. You sit in your space chair. The countdown begins: 5, 4, 3, 2, 1. Launch! The rocket takes off with a roar ... You are in zero gravity. Swim up to the porthole and look into the distance. Meteorites fly by. You see the constellations: here comes the Big Dipper. The hounds are jumping. The constellation Libra is swinging. Sagittarius draws the string of the bow and shoots at your rocket! The rocket shook. You fall to the floor. The light is turned off. Feeling your way to the exit, you open the hatch. It turns out that you have landed on an unknown planet. Look how unusual and beautiful it is here (space music sounds). You photograph the planet and return to your ship. Time for Earth!
Astronaut:
“What are you, son, so gloomy?”
Have you changed your mind about becoming an astronaut?
- Now I understand - this is not an easy job.
Space fly.
I did not change my mind about becoming an astronaut,
But I'm not ready yet
To such space loads.
Being an astronaut is not easy!
Of course I won't be discouraged
I will develop strength in myself,
Exercise in the morning
And go to bed on time.
The song "Young astronauts" sounds. Words and music by Elena Ponomarenko:
1. We look at the blue sky,
And we can see the stars in the sky.
Sparkle, flying, comets
And give the boys dreams.
Chorus:
The desire to have time to guess,
2. We know that Yuri Gagarin
Made the dream come true.
He became a real hero
And he flew into space.
Chorus:
Our country is proud of Gagarin.
And the moon smiles at us from the sky,
We know the sun is a big star
And the boys' dream can become closer.
We all want to go to space
And take just one step to the moon.
Make a wish as soon as possible
Seeing a star fall from the sky.
Educator:
- And now you can visit the space store! You can have a tea party.
These and other teaching aids at low prices can be purchased at the specialized store "Kindergarten" - detsad-shop.ru
